2 Kings 9:18

Authorized King James Version

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So there went one on horseback to meet him, and said, Thus saith the king, Is it peace? And Jehu said, What hast thou to do with peace? turn thee behind me. And the watchman told, saying, The messenger came to them, but he cometh not again.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּלֶךְ֩ H1980
וַיֵּלֶךְ֩
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 1 of 26
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
רֹכֵ֨ב one on horseback H7392
רֹכֵ֨ב one on horseback
Strong's: H7392
Word #: 2 of 26
to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch
הַסּ֜וּס H5483
הַסּ֜וּס
Strong's: H5483
Word #: 3 of 26
a horse (as leaping)
לִקְרָאת֗וֹ to meet H7125
לִקְרָאת֗וֹ to meet
Strong's: H7125
Word #: 4 of 26
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
לֵאמֹ֔ר Thus saith H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר Thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 26
to say (used with great latitude)
כֹּֽה H3541
כֹּֽה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 6 of 26
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
לֵאמֹ֔ר Thus saith H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר Thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 7 of 26
to say (used with great latitude)
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ the king H4428
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 8 of 26
a king
וּלְשָׁל֖וֹם Is it peace H7965
וּלְשָׁל֖וֹם Is it peace
Strong's: H7965
Word #: 9 of 26
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
לֵאמֹ֔ר Thus saith H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר Thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 26
to say (used with great latitude)
יֵה֛וּא And Jehu H3058
יֵה֛וּא And Jehu
Strong's: H3058
Word #: 11 of 26
jehu, the name of five israelites
מַה H4100
מַה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 12 of 26
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
לְּךָ֥ H0
לְּךָ֥
Strong's: H0
Word #: 13 of 26
וּלְשָׁל֖וֹם Is it peace H7965
וּלְשָׁל֖וֹם Is it peace
Strong's: H7965
Word #: 14 of 26
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
סֹ֣ב turn H5437
סֹ֣ב turn
Strong's: H5437
Word #: 15 of 26
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
אֶֽל H413
אֶֽל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 16 of 26
near, with or among; often in general, to
אַחֲרָ֑י thee behind H310
אַחֲרָ֑י thee behind
Strong's: H310
Word #: 17 of 26
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
וַיַּגֵּ֤ד told H5046
וַיַּגֵּ֤ד told
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 18 of 26
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
הַצֹּפֶה֙ me And the watchman H6822
הַצֹּפֶה֙ me And the watchman
Strong's: H6822
Word #: 19 of 26
properly, to lean forward, i.e., to peer into the distance; by implication, to observe, await
לֵאמֹ֔ר Thus saith H559
לֵאמֹ֔ר Thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 20 of 26
to say (used with great latitude)
בָּֽא came H935
בָּֽא came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 21 of 26
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
הַמַּלְאָ֥ךְ The messenger H4397
הַמַּלְאָ֥ךְ The messenger
Strong's: H4397
Word #: 22 of 26
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 23 of 26
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הֵ֖ם H1992
הֵ֖ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 24 of 26
they (only used when emphatic)
וְלֹא H3808
וְלֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 25 of 26
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
שָֽׁב׃ to them but he cometh not again H7725
שָֽׁב׃ to them but he cometh not again
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 26 of 26
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

Analysis & Commentary

So there went one on horseback to meet him, and said, Thus saith the king, Is it peace? And Jehu said, What hast thou to do with peace? turn thee behind me. And the watchman told, saying, The messenger came to them, but he cometh not again.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 9: Divine judgment executed on Ahab's house. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 9 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Violent Revolution) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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